Saturday, March 12, 2022

Researching 1560’s Doll Clothing

    The current project at hand is to dress some porcelain dolls in renaissance gowns from Italy, England, France, and Germany. Currently considering purchasing and making one more doll for Spain as well. So some good decisions and lots of sewing fun in the future. These are dolls for my own enjoyment and to keep my sewing skills in practice since I haven't made a doll since the Dastardly Doll project in 2020. Trying to find gowns that would reasonably use the ruff and cuff combination as I have made the smocks already. I am researching gowns currently from in these geographical areas, for clothing from 1560-1580 for three of the dolls. It was quite challenging to find porcelain kits that would work with the older hairstyles suitable for this period in history. 

     The Italian gown is already decided to be, 1490s Milan in red and black for Juliette.  Inspired by the painting Portrait of a Lady by Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis.  Located an image of a woodcut noted from fashions of Milan in "Vecellio’s Renaissance Costume Book" by Cesare Vecellio. When something works go with it, no sense in fighting inspiration. I will keep the red and black colors from the painting but will use this woodcut to help fill in some details for texture and decoration. Fingers crossed for some stunning details for this doll.  I love all the ribbon detail in the image along with the patterns on the gown. Although the gown from the painting doesn't look as fancy. Considering an amalgamation of the two might need to happen. We shall see how this one turns out. 

    The English gown is going to be a 1560s gown in red velvet, as noted in a previous post for Abigail's redheaded doll.  Currently looking for details that are not royal but nobler for this outfit. Since there are many images of Elizabeth I from this time frame. I am trying to work something more toned down but still courtly.  Also using "Vecellio's Renaissance Costume Book"  and cross-referencing it with "What People Wore When" finding many images used from the earlier book in the later book. Although colored in and detailed in the later book.  The image to the right is the original image of the woodcut. I see a fur-lined English fitted gown over a kirtle, so I am going to just use the image of this and an image of Queen Elizabeth in a plain velvet gown as inspiration for this doll, create a caul for the back of the head. Not going to use the black hat as seen in the woodcut. This doll is just going to be wearing more of an indoor courtly look. Although this shows a nice sleeve and ruffs around the wrist.   I am trying to avoid making loose gowns or fitted gowns over top a fancier kirtle. As that was popular at the time that I am researching. It does look sharp but not the goal this time.

    I have plans for a green gown made in the French style from about 1560. This style has a similarity in style to the gown I will be creating for Abigail in an English style. As the English did borrow styles from the countries they traded with on a regular basis. So many Netherlands and French clothing styles traveled to England. Just as in the past, sometimes a look was changed to suit the wearer. I have a better woodcut image of this gown, that will help me with both gowns. The sleeves I noticed in the prior woodcut on the fitted English gown are more embellished than on the French noblewoman. Although decoration is something I can figure out.  Seeing opportunities to use some beads that I just purchased, is exciting. 


     As far as the gown for Germany from this time frame of the 1560s. I am familiar with 1530's Cranach Saxony style gowns but that is too early for the style of the ruffed smock with wrist ruff that I made for the dolls. So back to "Vecellio's Renaissance Costume Book" again to find something regionally appropriate. In the latter mentioned book, there were not many good images of Germany other than the earlier styles. Only 4 of a later style used the loose gowns overtop a fitted high-necked kirtle So it was better to use their sources to find an image. So found this one of a young noblewoman from Ausberg which is located in modern Germany. There were some swiss images and other areas but wanted something more generally representative, that was using ruffs as well. 

    Relating to Spanish styles for the possible 5th doll in this series. I have one image of a woodcut in mind from "Vecellio's Renaissance Costume book". The book is half-filled with Italy but makes sense since he would be more familiar with the regional styles from his part of the world. Since Italy was a collection of city-states at this time, styles varied from region to region. Luckily there are smaller chapters in other areas of Europe, which are very valuable. So wanted a hanging sleeve since this region is known for that style in the 1550s and later. Spain had introduced the style to other regions, like Italy and central Europe. So quite a nice high necked style but each one has subtle region differences. Should be challenging to make these court styles for 16" and 17" dolls. 

Here's to good things in the future,

Marrin



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Replica 1560's Venetian Italian Fashion Doll

Replica 1560's Venetian Italian Fashion Doll

Replica 1560 French Fashion Doll

Replica 1560 French Fashion Doll

Tudor Q and A

What is a Tudorosity?

A mashed combination of the words Tudor and Curiosity to create the word Tudorosity. Tudorosities is the plural form and the deffinition is as follows.

Tudorosity- an desire to learn or know anything about the Tudor dynasty associated with years 1405 through 1603.

Most people ask my why I make the Tudor garb ?

I find the clothing of this era not only beautiful but also challenging to sew. There is much more care and purpose put into making garments and wearing garments in the Tudor Era. I love the look of Tudor so much I wanted to explore the way clothes were made back then and the subtle changes in fashion and styles of time.

How did you get started in this interesting hobby?

I started with art first, I love to draw, paint, and sculpt all the traditional fine arts. So being able to draw helps me visualize the looks I want to create in my garb. History has always been a huge interest of mine and I've had a knack for sewing since I was 7 years old. It all started with doll clothes and I learned cross stitch embroidery from my grandmother when I was little. I am self taught sewer, crochet, knitting, embroidery and tatting. My methods are learned from books mainly and there is still so much more to learn.

What is my favorite outfit and why?

It would be like picking a favorite out of one of my future children, its impossible. I love all my gown creations and really like the distinct differences in all the styles clothing I make for the Tudor Era.

Do you make the whole outfit including hat, shoes, and undergarments?

I do have a goal of making a complete Tudor from the skin out. As of right now I make 90% of my gowns and accessories. The shoes and stockings, are bought online and the petticoats are a close reproduction but not made by me. .

How long does it take to make a gown?

It all depends on the type of gown. The making relies on the time period and class of the design. Generally if I work on it 8 hours a day on a sewing machine it will take 3 days to get the basics and another 5 days to do finish hand-sewing details and beading. So a week to a week and a half if working on it steady for that amount of time. I work a full-time job so it does take longer than a week to complete. I put over 40-100 hours per outfit depending on its complexity, its like its own full time job of sorts.

Do you make renaissance clothing for sale or custom orders?

No, due to new employment and changes in my lifestyle. Unfortunately, I have no time to support sewing for others. Though I recommend sewing lessons for those adventurous few. There are many fine folks who make and sell historical clothing. I suggest guidance with sew from many fine historical enthusiastic costumers out on the internet.

How long have you been making these elaborate costumes?

I have been in the Society of Creative Anachronism coming up on my 18th year. Active since 2004 working at demonstrations and volunteering when I could between working and other life's distractions. I really concentrated on Tudor sewing in 2007 and worked with patterns to learn proper fabrics, techniques, fit, and silhouette. I really enjoy the eras transition from a medieval form fitting layered cotterdie to the boned Tudor kirtle and then to structured Elizabethan clothing.

Replica 1490 Milan Italian Fashion Doll

Replica 1490 Milan Italian Fashion Doll
Based on art by Giovanni Ambrogio

O’Kealy Heraldry

O’Kealy Heraldry