After being inspired by my online hand embroidery group on Facebook, I noticed a lovely piece posted yesterday that I needed to make post here. A Chatelaine, what is this you may ask? A Chatelaine is a French Term for "Keeper of the Keys". It refers to the Mistress of the household who has all the daily items at the ready to do her duties. In the early 1840's these came back into use, and contained various filigree chains joined to one pin with a clip on the back and dangled from the waist of a skirt. Eventually a necklace and brooch version was made when fashions changed. A Chatelaine displayed the fine sewing implements and other useful tools of a proper household Mistress. Items included but not limited to: an awl, scissors, thimble, perfume bottle, watch, compass, pin cushion, needle case, bodkin, small coin purse, and of course keys. These decorative but functional items could be made from precious gold, most popularly silver in the Victorian age, brass, copper, silk ribbon or needlework. All depending on your station in life depended on how fancy of one you received, these were normally given as a gift to a young lady. This was a common gift from a groom to his bride on their wedding day, now that she was to take her proper place as head of the household domestics, she would need one of these to help with tasks.
I found a 16th century reference to this online but am looking for more concrete evidence of this in a book, though I have gone through my library and have not found a reference to a tool such as this. The following is what I found:
"An early form of bag or wallet was the drawstring leather pouch which
carried coins, and which was looped through men's girdles or belts for
safety. It was a simple development of a circle of fabric drawn up
together with two lines of stitching going round the edge in parallel
lines in different directions and knotted to make the drawstrings. This
was seen from the 12th to the 16th centuries, often worn with a dagger
or knife. Such pouches could in fact be stolen by determined thieves who
would cut them loose. This suspension of a functional object from the
belt has parallels with the medieval 'chatelaine', a chain with keys
attached about the waist, which was necessary for housekeepers even when
simply moving from wing to wing within the larger houses of England.
The chatelaine was revived in the 1840s as a device for suspending
needlework and domestic tools, such as a pair of scissors, a tape
measure, a thimble case, button hook, penknife, and needle-case from a
device hooked onto the waist-belt." From Brief History of Bags and Purses from Hantsweb.
Link: http://www3.hants.gov.uk/dress-and-textiles/bags-collection.htm
I am thinking this would be a good topic for my local embroidery guild, but want to find better references before attempting it. For now I have my lovely silk one with an ornate peacock brooch, so I am contented. Eventually I want to make my own crewel embroidered version of a chatelaine, but not until the research backs it up.
The one you see was made at midnight on an after-work sugar binge, and stayed up till 1:40am completing the final touches this morning. Its best to do things when inspiration strikes you. On that note, I did finish the peacocks on the left hand Elizabethan glove, all I have to do is the floral border, though its easier said then done.
Likes a Good Challenge,
Maureen